Iran University of Medical Sciences
Rahavard Salamat Journal
2588-3089
3
3
2018
1
1
Comparison of the social health of Men offenders and normal men in Urmia
1
10
FA
z.morad@yahoo.com
N
n.narmayun@gmail.com
Y
mahin.alinejad@yahoo.com
N
l.taghizadeh@gmail.com
N
Background and Objectives: Social health is the evaluation and recognition of the individual's performance in the community and the quality of his relationship with other people, relatives and social groups. The purpose of this study was to compare the social health of offended and Normal men And related factors.
Material and method: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 400 men (200 offenders and 200 non-offenders). Keyes' social health questionnaire was used for measuring social health and a demographic questionnaire including demographic information was used. Data collected was analyzed by SPSS16 software using one-way ANOVA and independent T tests.
Results: The results showed that social health had a significant relationship with age, education, marital status, occupation and economic status. Also, the level of total social health scores was lower in offended men than non- offended men, but this difference was not statistically significant. In two dimensions of social cohesion and social flourishing, the social health of non- offended men was higher than offenders and statistically significant.
Conclusion: Considering the factors affecting social health and the low level of social health of offended men in two dimensions of social cohesion and social flourishing, it is necessary to adopt social health promotion policies in line with the abovementioned factors in order to promote other dimensions of the health of offenders.
Keywords: social health, male offenders, normal male
Keywords: social health, male offenders, non-offended male
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-86-en.html
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-86-en.pdf
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Rahavard Salamat Journal
2588-3089
3
3
2018
1
1
Investigating the Environmental Health and Safety among Babols schools in 2015
11
19
FA
z.aghalari@gmail.com
N
z.aghalari@gmail.com
N
jafarian.s51@gmail.com
Y
Background and Objectives: Attention to physical factors, safety and health of schools is a factor in physical, mental, and student learning. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the health and safety of the schools of Babol.
Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was conducted among all schools in Babol (552) using census sampling and checklist. The checklist comprised two parts for assessing the health and safety of schools. After collecting data from each school, data analysis was performed using Spss16 and descriptive statistics.
Results: The status of schools in terms of safety and human engineering (%92.2), toilet (%94), toilet (%91.7) waste disposal (%97.4) and waste disposal (%91.4) were favorable and in terms of buffet (%58.4), drinking water (%4.1), were unsatisfactory. There was a significant difference between waste disposal and sewage systems, drinking water in urban and rural schools (p <0.001). There was a significant difference between the health status of the place and class buildings, wastewater treatment and drinking water according to the type of schools (p <0.001).
Conclusion: Most of the schools studied in terms of environmental health status and safety status were based on the School Environment Health Regulations, except for poorly designed school buffets, with a good and desirable situation.
Safety, Environmental Health, Schools, Babol.
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-90-en.html
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-90-en.pdf
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Rahavard Salamat Journal
2588-3089
3
3
2018
1
1
Evaluation trend of air pollutants changes and the effects of meteorological parameters at the city of bojnurd
20
26
FA
Y
N
N
N
Abstract
Background and Objective: Air pollution can harm humans and the environment. To reduce the effect of these parameters in the emissions of air pollutants known to the local topographical features and climatic conditions are factors. The purpose of this study, monthly and seasonal variations are contaminants and their relationship with meteorological parameters.
Methods: the present study, synoptic meteorological data from weather stations and air pollution data from environmental pollution monitoring stations have been provided during 2015. How changes of parameters, solidarity, environmental pollutants linear model based on meteorological parameters were obtained using statistical SPSS software.
Results: The results of seasonal changes to emissions of pollutants such as CO, PM10 represents the highest one in summer and one in winter. The highest average concentration of all pollutants PM10-CO-NO2 occurred at more than 30 ° C but the highest concentration of SO2 pollution is at a temperature lower than 10 degrees.
Discussion and Conclusion: Given the significance of the relationship between meteorological parameters and meteorological parameters can be determined that pollutants in the air pollution Bojnurd be effective
: The meteorological parameters, Air pollutants, bojnurd city
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-76-en.html
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-76-en.pdf
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Rahavard Salamat Journal
2588-3089
3
3
2018
1
1
Evaluation of microbial quality of drinking water in villages covered by Alborz province (A case study of Asareh branch of Karaj)
27
35
FA
mohamad
rafiee
Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Department of Environmental Health, Shahid Behest University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
N
akbar
eskandari
School of public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
N
Y
Abstract Background& Objective: Today, with increasing population, reducing the per capita amount of water resources and increasing the physio-chemical and microbial contamination of water, water crisis is one of the major global problems .The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microbial quality of drinking water in the villages covered by Alborz province. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 1395. The statistical population consisted of 69 villages and three large recreational complexes along the Karaj-Callous road in Asmara .The results of this study are based on the statistics from the Laboratory of Water and Wastewater of Alborz Province during the years 1386 to 1394 and performed 342 samples in 1395 according to the WHO standard and microbiological quality assay according to the last edition of the standard book. Results: The results showed that during the ten years studied, 77.51% of the samples lacked chlorine. 54.98% of the samples were healthy, 27.68% of the samples were infected with chlorophyll and 17.34% of the samples were contaminated with warm-blooded calf. The highest total coliform infection in 1391 was 35.24 Percentage and maximum infiltration of thermal energy in 1388 was 23.4%. Conclusion: drinking water in some villages in the province of Alborz is undesirable due to lack of chlorination, and the relevant authorities should take the necessary measures to improve the microbial quality and improve water resources as well as water instructors to inject the optimum amount of chlorine to water resources
Drinking water, microbial quality, remaining chlorine, Alborz rural areas
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-99-en.html
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-99-en.pdf
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Rahavard Salamat Journal
2588-3089
3
3
2018
1
1
Application of educational method of helping child to family for self-medication
36
43
FA
fakhreddin
chaboksavar
fchaboksavar@yahoo.com
Y
mozhgan
irandost
Mirandost1365@gmail.com
N
saied fahim
irandost
Fahim.irandost@gmail.com
N
gholamreza
sharifirad
sharifirad@hlth.mui.ac.ir
N
farzad
jalilian
F_jalilian@yahoo.com
N
saeede
khalili
Saeede.khalili@gmail.com
N
Application of educational method of helping child to family for self-medication
Abstract:
Introduction and purpose: Arbitrary consumption of drugs has increased in the past decade that can have several complications.This study aimed at increasing awareness, attitude, and performance of mothers in order to prevent self-medication through training students and transforming their information and skills to the family.
Method: This quasi-experimental and interventional study was that sample size 126 people (intervention group 62 persons and kontrol group 64 persons). Data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of knowledge and attitude questions and a performance checklist on sel-fmedication which was used in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational program. Finally two months after the last educational sessions for students, information was gathered. The results were analyzed via descriptive tests (number¸ percent¸ average¸ standard deviation) and analytical (paired T-test).
Results: the findings showed there was significant difference in knowledge between two intervention and control group (p<./001) the findings showed there was significant difference in attitude between two intervention and control group (p<./001) and also the findings showed there was significant difference in practice between two intervention and control group (p<./001)
Conclusion: the results of this study showed that grade elementary students can have effective role in knowledge transfer and health concept their mothers.
Kay words: helping child to family¸ self-medication¸ drug
helping child to family¸ self-medication¸ drug
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-96-en.html
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-96-en.pdf
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Rahavard Salamat Journal
2588-3089
3
3
2018
1
1
The Effect of Intervention on Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Students Regarding Pediculosis
37
45
FA
kh_jadgal@yahoo.com
N
mahlasadeghi1385@yahoo.com
N
z.morad@yahoo.com
N
alizadehh951@mums.ac.ir
N
alizadehh951@mums.ac.ir
N
alizadehh951@mums.ac.ir
N
kh_jadgal@yahoo.com
Y
Background and aim: One of the most common diseases of primary school children is pediculosis (head lice). According to Health Organization reports, despite many efforts and spending a great deal, the disease has not yet been adequately controlled in different countries. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of educational intervention on knowledge, attitude and practice of students about head pediculosis among primary school girls in Torbat Heydariyeh.
Materials and Methods: In this semi experimental, controlled trial study, 272 students (136 individuals in each group) were selected by cluster random sampling. The data collection tool was a valid and reliable questionnaire. The educational program included lecture, group discussion and role play, which was performed only in the intervention group and did not intervene in the control group. Questionnaires were completed in two groups before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and analyzed by SPSS software.
Results: The results of the study showed that the mean scores of knowledge, attitude and practice of students after training in the intervention group increased and had a significant difference with the pre-training scores (p <0.05), but this difference was not seen in the control group ( 05/0 <p). Conclusion: Modified education improves knowledge, attitude and practice and thus reduces the amount of infection to pediculosis. Accordingly, it is recommended that individual health education be included in educational books.
</p).
Keywords: education, head pediculosis, students
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-91-en.html
http://rsj.iums.ac.ir/article-1-91-en.pdf